Nigeria’s Supreme Court has settled the prolonged leadership crisis in the African Democratic Congress (ADC), ruling in favour of the faction led by former Senate President David Mark.

Apex court overturns Appeal Court position

In its judgment delivered on Thursday, the apex court set aside the earlier directive of the Court of Appeal, which had ordered parties to maintain the status quo pending the outcome of the case.

That order had created uncertainty within the party and prompted the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to withdraw recognition from all factions.

With the new ruling, the Supreme Court affirmed the leadership structure backed by Mark, restoring his faction as the recognised authority within the ADC.

Origin of the leadership dispute

The crisis began following internal disagreements within the party, which led to rival claims over its leadership.

A faction led by Nafiu Bala had challenged Mark’s emergence, resulting in conflicting rulings from the Federal High Court and the Court of Appeal.

The dispute escalated into a prolonged legal battle that left the party divided.

Mark’s argument before the court

Mark’s camp approached the Supreme Court, arguing that leadership issues within political parties are internal matters that should not be subject to judicial interference.

The appeal sought to overturn earlier decisions that weakened the faction’s control of the party structure.

Implications ahead of 2027 elections

Before the ruling, concerns had grown over the ADC’s ability to participate effectively in the 2027 general elections due to the absence of a clear leadership.

The Supreme Court’s decision now brings clarity, ending months of legal uncertainty and restoring stability within the party.

The judgment is expected to allow the Mark-led faction to proceed with party activities and preparations ahead of the next election cycle.