South African opposition leader Julius Malema has been sentenced to five years in prison after being found guilty of illegal possession of a firearm and discharging it in public, a ruling that immediately triggered an appeal from his legal team as he seeks to avoid jail.
Court ruling and sentence
The verdict was delivered by Magistrate Twanet Olivier at a court in East London, where Malema appeared in a dark suit and red tie, showing little emotion as the sentence was read out.
He had earlier been convicted of five offences, including unlawful possession of a firearm, reckless endangerment, and discharging a weapon in a public space.
The court’s decision marks one of the most serious legal setbacks yet for the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) leader, who has remained a dominant and controversial figure in South African politics.
How the incident happened
The case dates back to 2018 when a video went viral showing Malema firing several shots into the air with a semi-automatic rifle during the EFF’s fifth anniversary celebrations in Eastern Cape province.
Prosecutors argued the act was dangerous and reckless, especially as it took place in a crowded public event attended by supporters and party members.
In his defence, Malema insisted the firearm did not belong to him and claimed he only discharged it to energise the crowd during the celebration.
However, the court dismissed the explanation, with Magistrate Olivier ruling that the act was deliberate and not impulsive.
Appeal and legal reaction
Immediately after the judgment, Malema’s lawyer filed an appeal, a move aimed at stopping any immediate imprisonment while the case continues through higher courts.
The EFF leader has consistently maintained that he will challenge the ruling to the highest judicial level, including South Africa’s Constitutional Court if necessary.
Malema himself had earlier framed possible jail time as part of his political struggle, saying, “We cannot be scared of prison or to die for the revolution.”
Public reaction and support
Outside the courtroom, hundreds of supporters gathered in solidarity, chanting and singing revolutionary songs in support of the EFF leader.
The atmosphere reflected Malema’s continued influence among his base, despite growing legal and political pressure around him.
He remains one of South Africa’s most polarising political figures, known for his fiery rhetoric and strong grassroots following.

Malema’s party supporters have been out in force to show their solidarity
Political background and rise
Malema first rose to national prominence as the leader of the African National Congress Youth League, before being expelled following a fallout with then-President Jacob Zuma.
He later went on to form the Economic Freedom Fighters, a party built on radical economic transformation policies, including calls for land expropriation without compensation.
The EFF has since grown into a major opposition force and became the fourth-largest party in South Africa’s 2024 general elections.
Other legal challenges
Beyond the firearm conviction, Malema has also faced other court rulings, including a hate speech conviction linked to remarks made at a 2022 rally.
That case followed comments interpreted by the equality court as inciting harm, although the EFF argued the statements were taken out of context.
What next
With the appeal now in motion, Malema’s legal and political future remains uncertain, as the case is expected to move through South Africa’s higher courts in what could become a prolonged legal battle.