A Federal High Court in Abuja has ordered the deregistration of five political parties, including the African Democratic Congress (ADC), in a ruling that could have implications for political alignments ahead of the 2027 general elections.

Justice Peter Lifu delivered the judgment, holding that the affected parties failed to satisfy constitutional requirements necessary for their continued recognition as registered political parties in Nigeria.

Parties Affected by Judgment

The court’s decision affects the African Democratic Congress (ADC), Actions People’s Party (APP), Action Alliance (AA), Zenith Labour Party (ZLP), and Accord Party (AP).

According to the judgment, the parties did not meet the standards stipulated under Section 225 of the 1999 Constitution, which empowers the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to deregister political parties that fail to comply with constitutional and electoral obligations.

Court Relies on Constitutional Provisions

Justice Lifu noted that political parties are expected to fulfil specific legal and operational requirements to maintain their registration status.

The court held that the affected parties fell short of those constitutional expectations, making them liable for deregistration under existing laws.

Section 225 of the Constitution grants INEC the authority to remove parties from its register where they fail to meet prescribed conditions.

Implications Ahead of 2027 Elections

The ruling is expected to generate significant political debate as preparations for the 2027 general elections gather momentum.

The inclusion of the ADC among the affected parties has drawn particular attention due to its growing role in opposition politics and its association with prominent political figures, including former Vice President Atiku Abubakar.

However, the legal battle may not be over, as the affected parties could challenge the ruling through the appellate courts.

The judgment has introduced fresh uncertainty into Nigeria’s political landscape, with attention now turning to possible appeals and INEC’s next steps regarding the affected parties.