The National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) was established in Nigeria by General Yakubu Dan-Yuma Gowon in 1973, with later revisions in 1993 by General Ibrahim Babangida. One can then ask what are the benefits of NYSC in Nigeria, Nigerian graduates after finishing at the territory institution must serve their country for one year, working in various sectors. During their service year, participants may be assigned to ministries, departments, government agencies, hospitals, farms, schools, sports development centers, and private sectors of the Nigerian economy, among other institutions. Upon completion, they receive a certificate required for job placement in Nigeria.
1. To Promote National Unity
The Nigerian civil war, spanning from 1967 to 1970, brought Nigeria’s unity to the brink of collapse. General Yakubu Gowon, leading the Federal Government, emphasized the imperative of preserving Nigeria’s unity amidst the conflict. After the defeat of the secessionist state of Biafra on January 15, 1970, Gowon swiftly initiated efforts to foster unity and sustain the hard-won peace. The establishment of the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) was among the key components of his Reconstruction, Reconciliation, and Rehabilitation policy.
However, By deploying recent graduates beyond their states of origin, the NYSC program fosters cross-cultural friendships and dispels negative stereotypes among Nigerian youths. It is believed that the bonds and understanding cultivated through the NYSC experience contribute significantly to promoting national unity in Nigeria.
2. To Inculcate Discipline And Spirit Of Patriotism In The Youths For National Development
The objectives of the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) include fostering national consciousness among Corps members as a fundamental element in nation-building. Orientation camps play a pivotal role in instilling discipline in the youth. The NYSC aims to provide Corps members with comprehensive physical and mental training. Additionally, the program seeks to cultivate in them a spirit of collective responsibility toward societal development.
However, another benefit of NYSC in Nigeria is that the corps members are trained by the military, an institution known for their discipline and patriotism. This design is to transfer the traits to the youths, preparing them as disciplined and patriotic leaders and citizens of Nigeria for national development. Towards this end, the corps members in the orientation camps undergo military drills and live regimented lives irrespective of class, caste, sex, or religion of the corps member.
3. To Contribute To The Accelerated Growth Of The National Economy
5. To Live And Work In Any Part Of Nigeria