President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has said that anyone who does not pay taxes to the government cannot fully be regarded as a citizen, a statement that has stirred fresh public debate on taxation and civic responsibility.
Tinubu made the comment during a panel session at the ongoing Africa CEO Forum in Rwanda, where African leaders and business executives gathered to discuss economic growth and development.
“How Do You Fund Development?”
Speaking on the challenges of governance and infrastructure financing, Tinubu stressed that development cannot happen without taxation.
He said citizens often demand roads, hospitals, and social services but rarely consider how such projects are funded.
“Taxation is not friendly to the wealthy, the middle class, or the poor. Everyone wants development, but the question they don’t answer is how the government pays for it,” he said.
He added that expectations for quality infrastructure must be matched with fiscal responsibility from citizens.
“You want a very good highway, but you don’t want it to go through your land. How do you develop?” he asked.
“A Citizen Who Doesn’t Pay Tax…”
The President went further to link tax compliance with citizenship status, saying it reflects participation in nation-building.
“A citizen who pays taxes is a citizen, whether corporate or individual. If you are not a taxpayer and not exempted, then you are not a citizen,” Tinubu stated.
He added that taxation remains central to funding healthcare, education, and innovation, including pharmaceutical research and emergency responses like the COVID-19 pandemic.
Tax Reforms Under Spotlight
The remarks come as the federal government intensifies tax reforms aimed at broadening Nigeria’s revenue base and reducing dependence on borrowing.
The administration has consistently argued that improved tax compliance is key to financing infrastructure and stabilising public finances amid rising debt servicing costs.
The statement is already generating reactions across social and political spaces, with supporters linking it to fiscal discipline reforms, while critics question its framing of citizenship in relation to taxation.
"Tax is a priority. A citizen that pays taxes, whether corporate or individual, is a citizen. If you are not a taxpayer and not exempted, then you are not a citizen."
– President Tinubu pic.twitter.com/ABFhTu9GCs
— Imran Muhammad (@Imranmuhdz) May 15, 2026
