What Is Prostate Cancer? – Causes and treatment plan.

A lot of people have heard of the cancer variant called prostate cancer, especially men because it mostly happens to them, but just a few people know the meaning, symptoms, and causes.

Today, we will be talking about Prostate cancer, its causes, symptom, and treatment plan. Just follow suit.

What is prostate cancer?

Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer, prostate cancer is a small walnut-shaped gland in males that produces the seminal fluid that nourishes and transports sperm, secreting prostate-specific antigen (PSA), a protein that helps semen retain its liquid state, and helping aid urine control.

Prostate cancer is cancer that occurs in the prostate, is marked by uncontrolled growth of cells in the prostate gland, it is mostly found in men in the united state, it is slow-growing, such that men may die of other diseases before the prostate cancer cause significant problems and also prostate cancer can be deadly.

Over the years the survival rate of the prostate is greatly improved with early detection and personalized treatment. only 1 in 60 of these will die as a result. This is because treatment is effective, especially in the early stages.

Symptoms of Prostate Cancer

Although there are no warning signs of early prostate cancer, you can have the disease for years and not know it, that is why regular prostate cancer screening is so important.

Once cancer spread beyond your prostate, you may have these symptoms.

• Dull pain in the lower pelvic area
• Frequent urinating
• Trouble urinating, pain, burning, or weak urine flow
• Leaking pee when you laugh or cough
• Blood in the urine (Hematuria) or semen
• Painful ejaculation
• Pain in the lower back, hips, or upper thighs
• Loss of appetite
• Tiredness
• Loss of weight
• Bone pain

Causes of Prostate Cancer

Causes of prostate cancer aren’t easy to determine in many cases, many factors may be included.

No one knows why or how prostate cancer starts, even though there is no known reason for prostate cancer, Experts aren’t sure why some cells in the prostate gland become cancerous. Genetics appears to play a role and there are many risks associated with the disease.

For example:

• Inherited mutated (changed) breast cancer genes (BRCA1 and BRCA2) and other gene mutations contribute to a small number of prostate cancers.
• You’re two to three times more likely to get prostate cancer if your father, brother, or son has the disease

Factors of Prostate Cancer

• Family History: If you have a family history of genes that increase the risk of breast cancer (BRCA1 or BRCA2) or a very strong family history of breast cancer, your risk of prostate cancer may be higher. If a blood relative, such as a parent, sibling, or child, has been diagnosed with prostate cancer, your risk may be increased.
• Age: It’s most common after age 50, your risk of prostate cancer increases as you age.
• Race: In Black people, prostate cancer is also more likely to be aggressive or advanced.,For reasons not yet determined, Black people have a greater risk of prostate cancer than do people of other races.
• Obesity: In obese people, the cancer is more likely to be more aggressive and more likely to return after initial treatment, People who are obese may have a higher risk of prostate cancer compared with people considered to have a healthy weight, though studies have had mixed results.

Treatment Plan – How Can Prostate Cancer Be Treated?

With treatment, most prostate cancer is highly curable. Some people don’t need treatment because cancer grows slowly and doesn’t spread, In cancer care, different types of doctors including medical oncologists, surgeons, and radiation oncologists, often work together to create an overall treatment plan that may combine different types of treatments to treat cancer.

Treatment options and recommendations depend on several factors, including the type and stage of cancer, possible side effects, and the patient’s preferences and overall health.

The common types of treatments used for prostate cancer are described below. Your care plan may also include treatment for symptoms and side effects.

• Talk with your doctor about the goals of each treatment, the likelihood that the treatment will work, what you can expect while receiving the treatment, and the possible urinary, bowel, sexual, and hormone-related side effects of treatment. Discuss with your doctor how the treatment options may affect recurrence, survival, and quality of life. It is also important to discuss your doctor’s experience with treating prostate cancer. These types of talks are called “shared decision-making.” Shared decision-making is when you and your doctors work together to choose treatments that fit the goals of your care. Shared decision-making is particularly important for prostate cancer because there are different treatment options.
• Active Surveillance:  Active surveillance works best if the cancer is only in the prostate, is slow-growing, and not causing symptoms. regular follow-up, blood tests, rectal exams, and prostate biopsies, scan every one to three years to monitor cancer growth.
• Brachytherapy: A form of internal radiation therapy, brachytherapy involves placing radioactive seeds within the prostate. This approach helps preserve surrounding healthy tissue.
• Focal therapy: Focal therapy options include high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU), cryotherapy, laser ablation, and photodynamic therapy. Focal therapy is a newer form of treatment focusing on treating only the area of the prostate affected by cancer. You may be able to try this treatment if the cancer hasn’t spread.

How to Prevent Prostate Cancer

If you have certain prostate cancer risk factors, taking these steps may help minimize your risk and catch the disease early:

• Get regular prostate screenings.
• Maintain a healthy weight.
• Exercise regularly.
• Eat a nutritious diet.
• Quit smoking.

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