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Top 10 Poorest Countries In The World (2022)

10 Poorest Countries In The World are classified by the UN as low-income countries. These countries consist of countries generating low…

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10 Poorest Countries In The World

The top 10 Poorest Countries In The World are classified by the UN as low-income countries. These countries consist of countries generating low GDP per capita.

The list of the poorest countries in the world consists mainly of African countries. Some of these countries are facing some challenges that make life difficult for them.

They are poor not because they do not hustle or because they do not work hard but due to challenges such as civil war, overpopulation, illness, malnutrition, poor education, and so on, they are counted among the poorest countries in the world.

The poor countries in the world can be measured by the GDP per capita and below are these countries:

Rank Country GDP Per Capita President
1 Burundi $270 Evariste Ndayishimiye
2 Somalia $310 Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
3 Mozambique $460 Filipe Nyusi
4 Madagascar $480 Andry Rajoelina
5 Sierra Leone $490 Julius Maada Bio
6 Afghanistan $500 Taliban
7 Central African Republic $510 Faustin Archange Touadera
8 Liberia $530 George Weah
9 Niger $540 Mohamed Bazoum
10 Democratic Republic of Congo $550   Felix Tshisekedi

1. Burundi – $270 GDP Per Capita10 Poorest Countries In The World

Burundi which has its capital as Gitega is the poorest country in the world as of 2022. It is a country in the African continent with a population of about 11.89 million.

Burundi is one of the countries that is self-sufficient in food production but its low generating income is attributed to the ongoing civil unrest, overpopulation, and soil erosion which has contributed to the contraction of the subsistence economy by 25% in recent years.

2. Somalia – $310 GDP Per Capita10 Poorest Countries In The World

The second poorest country in the world is Somalia with a total population of 15.89 million. It is a country in the Horn of Africa.

Political fragmentation and decades of civil war have made Somalia one of the poorest countries in the World and sub-Saharan Africa, and nearly 7 out of every 10 Somalia live in poverty.

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3. Mozambique – $460 GDP Per Capita10 Poorest Countries In The World

Among the 10 poorest countries in the world is Mozambique, a country located in Southeastern Africa.

However, the country is one of the poorest countries in the world ranking low in GDP per capita, human development, measures of inequality, and average life expectancy. Mozambique has a total population of 31.26 million.

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4. Madagascar – $480 GDP Per Capita10 Poorest Countries In The World

On the top list of the poorest countries in the World is Madagascar. It is a country in Africa that has wealth of abundance and diverse natural resources and that is why people refer to it as home to some of the world’s most unique flora and fauna.

Despite a wealth of abundant and diverse natural resources, Madagascar has some environmental problems which contribute to its low income on GDP per capita. Some of these top problems are:

  • Agricultural fires
  • Erosion and soil degradation
  • Over exploitation of living resources including hunting and over-collection of species from the wild
  • Introduction of alien species.

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5. Sierra Leone – $490 GDP Per Capita

Sierra Leone is a country on the southwest coast of West Africa and one of the poorest countries in the world. The country is a secular nation that has a constitution providing for the separation of state and religion and freedom of conscience.

Its population is about 7.977 million with Freetown as the Capital.

The dramatic consequences on the economy of the country can be traced to be caused by decades of economic decline and 11 years of armed conflict.

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6. Afghanistan – $500 GDP Per Capita

Afghanistan is one of the poorest countries in the world with a population of 38.93 million. Poverty in the country is widespread in rural and urban areas.
Officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central and South Asia with Kabul as the Capital.

7. Central African Republic – $510 GDP Per Capita

Currently, an African country called the Central African Republic with an estimated population of 4.7 million is one of the poorest countries in the world.

This country has had an ongoing civil war since 2012 till date. This country remains poor despite its significant mineral deposits and other resources such as:

  • Uranium reserves
  • Crude Oil
  • Gold
  • Diamonds
  • Cobalt
  • Lumber
  • hydropower
  • Quantities of Arable Land

8. Liberia – $530 GDP Per Capita

Liberia is bordered to its northwest by Sierra Leone, its north by Guinea, its east by Ivory Coast, and its south and southwest by the Atlantic Ocean are one of the poorest countries in the world.

It is a country in West Africa that has a population of around 5 million. Despite its low population, natural wealth, and favorable geographical location Liberia is still one of the poorest countries in the world.

9. Niger – $540 GDP Per Capita

Niger known for its largest Uranium deposits is one of the poorest countries in the world.

Though its economy is based on subsistence agriculture, like crops and livestock, and the export of raw commodities, it still did not lift the GDP per capita of the country.

Niger officially the Republic of Niger is a country in West Africa with a population of 24.21 million.

10. Democratic Republic of Congo (formerly Zaire) – $550 GDP Per Capita

The second-largest country in Africa and the 11th largest in the world Democratic Republic of Congo is among the poorest countries in the world

Research shows that the low income of GDP per capita in this country is caused by the following:

  •  Lack of formal economic opportunities
  • Political conflicts
  • Instability
  •  High rates of malnutrition
  • Illness
  • Poor education

The 10 Poorest Countries In The World can be summed up below:

  1. Burundi – $270
  2. Somalia – $310
  3. Mozambique – $460
  4. Madagascar – $480
  5. Sierra Leone – $490
  6. Afghanistan – $500
  7. Central African Republic – $510
  8. Liberia – $530
  9. Niger – $540
  10. Democratic Republic of Congo (formerly Zaire) – $550
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