Nigeria’s digital payment system has come under fresh scrutiny after the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) approached the Federal High Court in Lagos over a ₦13.66 billion transfer error linked to a technical glitch on its payment platform.
The incident, which reportedly occurred on September 6, 2024, affected 176 customer accounts across 19 commercial banks and microfinance institutions.
How The ₦13.6bn Glitch Happened
According to court filings, the issue originated from a fault on the Nigeria Instant Payment (NIP) platform, which powers instant interbank transfers across the country.
The glitch reportedly triggered what industry operators describe as “dry posting,” where accounts received credit alerts without the corresponding debit transactions being completed.
NIBSS said the funds were mistakenly credited into customer accounts that were never meant to receive the money.
The settlement company reportedly informed affected financial institutions immediately after detecting the problem and requested restrictions on the impacted accounts.
However, the banks allegedly refused to freeze the accounts without a valid court order.
NIBSS Seeks Recovery After Nearly Two Years
Almost 20 months after the incident, NIBSS is now asking the court to approve account freezes, Post No Debit restrictions, BVN-linked liens and the reversal of traceable funds.
The organisation is also seeking legal backing to recover whatever remains of the ₦13.66 billion mistakenly transferred.
The development has raised concerns over how much of the money may still be recoverable after such a long delay.
Fresh Questions Over Nigeria’s Banking Infrastructure
The case has reignited conversations about the stability of Nigeria’s financial technology and banking infrastructure as digital transactions continue to rise rapidly.
Electronic transactions in Nigeria reportedly surpassed ₦1.07 quadrillion in 2024, with the NIP platform processing trillions of naira monthly.
As the central switch for most bank transfers, fintech payouts and PoS payments, NIBSS plays a major role in Nigeria’s digital economy.
Industry observers say even minor technical failures within such a system can lead to billions of naira moving wrongly within seconds.
Series Of Banking Glitches Raise Concerns
The latest controversy adds to a growing list of major banking and fintech system failures recorded in recent years.
In 2023, a NIBSS-related issue reportedly contributed to a ₦21 billion payment incident involving Flutterwave.
Several banks, including Wema Bank, Keystone Bank, Union Bank of Nigeria and Guaranty Trust Bank, have also experienced unauthorised transfer glitches involving billions of naira.
Analysts say many of the failures are linked to rushed upgrades, weak third-party integrations and infrastructure struggling to cope with Nigeria’s expanding digital payment ecosystem.
The NIBSS lawsuit is expected to further test confidence in Nigeria’s banking technology systems as regulators and financial institutions face increasing pressure to strengthen payment security and system reliability.