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Popular Words Invented By Shakespeare

William Shakespeare was an incredible writer and poet, he also single-handedly added more than 1,700 words to the English Language. While research suggests that Shakespeare might not have invented all those words and phrases, his works are likely the first time the terms were written down. This does not discount the fact that Shakespeare was a master of the English language. 

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Popular Words Invented By Shakespeare

William Shakespeare was an incredible writer and poet, he also single-handedly added more than 1,700 words to the English Language. While research suggests that Shakespeare might not have invented all those words and phrases, his works are likely the first time the terms were written down. This does not discount the fact that Shakespeare was a master of the English language.

Shakespeare’s use of language was unmatched 450 years ago with his sonnets and plays frequently debuting the new English Language he created. It didn’t take long for these terms to be adopted into the language and many of them are still in use today.

Here are 40 popular words and phrases you didn’t know Shakespeare invented — next time you use them, know you’re following in the footsteps of a true linguistic legend.

1. Addiction

While the concept of addiction has been around for centuries, the word “addiction” itself didn’t exist until Shakespeare coined it in his play, Othello.

2. All the world’s a stage

It means that life is like a performance and that we all play different roles which was spoken by Jacques in As You Like.

3. Bedazzled

Shakespeare uses the word “bedazzled” to describe someone who is overwhelmed by something that is sparkling or shining in his play,  The Taming of the Shrew.

4. Generous

Shakespeare used the word “generous” in its modern sense to describe someone who is kind and giving in his play, Julius Caesar.

5. Critic

Although the concept of a critic had existed for centuries, the word “critic” wasn’t used in its modern sense until Shakespeare used it in his play, Love’s Labour’s Lost.

6. Eventful

In As You Like It, Shakespeare coined the word “eventful” to describe something that is full of events or occurrences.

7. Brave new world

This phrase is often used to suggest a sense of wonder and amazement at the possibilities of the future and was spoken by the character Miranda in The Tempest.

8. Eyeball

While the concept of an eyeball had obviously existed for centuries, Shakespeare was the first to use the word “eyeball” in his play, The Tempest.

9. Good riddance

The phrase “good riddance” is frequently used to suggest relief at the departure of someone or something unpleasant. It is spoken in Troilus and Cressida.

10. In a pickle

This phrase is used to suggest being in a difficult or uncomfortable situation. The Tempest: This phrase is spoken by the character Alonso in Act V, Scene I.

11. Lonely

Although the concept of loneliness had existed for centuries, Shakespeare was the first to use the word “lonely” in his play, Coriolanus.

12. Majestic

Shakespeare used the word “majestic” to describe something that is grand and impressive in his play, Henry VIII.

13. It’s Greek to me

Used to suggest a lack of understanding or confusion about something, this phrase is spoken by the character Casca in Julius Caesar.

14. Manager

The word “manager” had been used in other languages before Shakespeare’s time, but he was the first to use it in English in his play, A Midsummer Night’s Dream.

15. Radiance

Shakespeare used the word “radiance” to describe something that is shining or glowing in his play, The Two Gentlemen of Verona.

16. Star-crossed lovers

This saying describes two people who are destined to be together despite the obstacles in their way and was first used in Romeo and Juliet in the Prologue.

17. Swagger

In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Shakespeare used the word “swagger” to describe someone who walks with an arrogant or pompous attitude.

18. Undress

In The Taming of the Shrew, Shakespeare used the word “undress” to describe the act of removing clothing.

19. Wild-goose chase

This one is used to describe a pointless or fruitless pursuit. Romeo and Juliet: This phrase is spoken by the character Mercutio in Act II, Scene IV.

20. To thine own self be true

Used to suggest the importance of being true to one’s own beliefs and values, this phrase was spoken by Polonius in Hamlet.

21. Auspicious

favourable; promising success; a good omen. A wedding is an auspicious occasion.

22. Baseless

without a foundation; not based on fact. If you accuse someone of wrongdoing, make sure you have evidence and it is not a baseless accusation.

23. Belongings

A person’s moveable possessions

24. Castigate

to punish harshly

25. Dawn

the beginning appearance of light when the sun rises

26. Dwindle

to get smaller; diminish; often used to describe money. Many people’s savings dwindle after losing a job.

27. Hostile

an unfriendly person or demeanour

28. Ill-used

to treat someone badly

29. Ode

a lyrical poem. If a boy likes a girl, he might sing her an ode, especially in movies.

30. Watchdog

a person or group that keeps a close watch to discover wrong or illegal activity

31. All that glisters is not gold

From his play “Merchant of Venice” We usually use this phrase after we discover that something that looks good turns out not to be that great, and substitute “glitters” for “glisters.”

32. As good luck would have it

In his play text “The Merry Wives of Windsor” This means something happened to you that was pure chance or luck.

33. Come what come may

In his play text “Macbeth” Whatever is going to happen is going to happen. You are accepting that fact.

 

34. Devil incarnate

In his play “Titus Andronicus” This describes someone that is evil and scheming like a reincarnation of the devil.

35. A laughing stock

In his play text “The Merry Wives of Windsor” To be a laughing stock is to be considered a joke by many people.

36. Wear one’s heart on one’s sleeve

In his play text “Othello” To be hopeless romantic (or be open and honest about how you feel) is to wear one’s heart on one’s sleeve.

37. What’s done is done

In the play “Macbeth”  It is done, and there is no going back. You must simply deal with the consequences.

38. Break the ice

In the play “The Taming of the Shrew” Often when you meet someone for the first time, you “break the ice” by asking them polite questions about themselves.

39. Fair play

In the play “The Tempest” Follow the rules, especially in competitions or sports.

40. Pound of flesh

Play text “The Merchant of Venice” When this phrase is used it is talking about a cruel or unusual punishment.

 

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